Trotsky joined the Bolshevik party, where his charisma and erudition set him apart. The Bolsheviks were a movement inspired by the Socialist principles of freedom and equality, and led by Lenin. Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown and the Bolsheviks took power. For 10 years he traveled Europe and the USA, working as a freelance journalist. In 1907, while serving his third sentence, he escaped and fled abroad. In prison he chose his nickname, Trotsky, taking the name of one of his guards. The people were starving, but every attempt at revolt ended in repression and bloodshed.īetween 18, Trotsky was arrested three times for his opposition to the tsarist empire. At the end of the 1800’s, the Russian empire experienced a deep crisis. ![]() Trotsky was born on Novemin Yanovka, Ukraine, one of the countries controlled by Russia. ![]() He founded the Red Army, the new Soviet state’s armed forces. He played an active role in founding the Soviet Union, which would condition the world balance of power for 70 years. Lev Davidodich Bronstein, better known as Trotsky, was one of the leaders of the 1917 Russian Revolution.
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